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Hydrogenated Oils - Trans Fatty Acids
by columnist
David Lawrence Dewey

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Hydrogenated Oils - Silent Killers
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RESEARCH FINDINGS
TRANS FATTY ACIDS - DAMAGE TO BODY
UPDATE - 2004 STUDIES

Trans Fats and acrylamide in food increases atherosclerosis
On PUB MED - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15058816


From study: "Our in vivo studies in the group of healthy volunteers have shown that the consumption of potato chips rich in acrylamide cause the significant increase in plasma C-reactive protein and homocysteine concentrations. Enhanced CRP and HCY levels are accepted markers of enhanced atherosclerosis risk.

Acrylamide is a by product from the hydrogenation process.

In this study:

Lipids Medical Journal - 2004 Jan;39(1):11-8.

On Pub Med - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15055229

Trans, saturated, and unsaturated fat in foods in the United States prior to mandatory trans-fat labeling.

Quote from study: ( foods contain as much as 35.3% hydrogenated trans-fats)

The results showed that trans fat (g/100 g fat) ranged from 0.0 to 48.8 in bread, cake, and related products; from 14.9 to 27.7 in margarines; from 7.7 to 35.3 in cookies and crackers; from 24.7 to 38.2 in frozen potatoes; from 0.0 to 17.1 in salty snacks; from 0.0 to 13.2 in vegetable oils and shortenings; from 0.0 to 2.2 in salad dressings and mayonnaises; and from 0.0 to 2.0 in dry breakfast cereals. Serving sizes for the foods included in this survey ranged from 12 to 161 g, and trans-fat levels ranged from 0.0 to 7.2 g/serving. The significant differences in trans-fat content in products within each food category are due to differences in the type of fats and oils used in the manufacturing processes.

UPDATE - April - 2004 STUDY

J Nutr. 2004 Apr;134(4):874-9.
On Pub Med - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15051840

Trans fatty acids in adipose tissue and the food supply are associated with myocardial infarction. Quote from study:
"We conclude that TFAs in adipose tissue are associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease and rapidly disappear from adipose tissue when not included in margarines."
UPDATE - APRIL - 2004 STUDY

Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;79(4):606-12.
On Pub Med - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15051604

Dietary intake of trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in women.

Quote from study:
CONCLUSION: TFA intake is positively associated with markers of systemic inflammation in women.
UPDATE 11-20-2003

New study, October 2002, from Malaysia shows without question that trans fatty acids significantly raises LDL cholesterol and significantly lowers the good HDL cholesterol, thereby increasing risk of coronary heart diease. - Read this important new study HERE. This is just one of hundreds of new studies since I first wrote this column in 1998. On the new study page listed above, click on the related research articles at the top and it will take to to PubMED where is will list hundreds of new studies showing the dangerous health effects of these deadly hydrogenated oils.
UPDATE 8-20-2000 - Health Alert !

Mono-Diglycerides are nothing more than hydrogenated oils. Just a new name the food industry is using to fool the consumer that has become aware of the ill health effects of hydrogenated oils. Read this research report.
1:) Dr. Franks Sacks, M.D. - Harvard or http://www.nejm.org/content/1995/0332/0008/0541.asp
2:) Dr. Walter C. Willett, M.D.
Dept. of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
October, 1997 - 5 year study
Dr. Willett estimates that 30,000 premature deaths are attributed to trans fatty acids and trans fatty acids nearly double cholesterol levels, unequivocal findings
2a:) Journal of Nutrition, 1997 Study
shows negatives affects of Trans Fatty Acids on human blood lipids.

2b:) The New England Journal of Medicine -- June 24, 1999 -- Vol. 340, No. 25
Effects of Different Forms of Dietary Hydrogenated Fats on Serum Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels
By: Alice H. Lichtenstein, Lynne M. Ausman,
Susan M. Jalbert, Ernst J. Schaefer
Source Information:
From the Lipid Metabolism Laboratory,
Jean Mayer U.S. Department of Agriculture Human
Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston School of Nutrition Science
and Policy, Tufts University, Medford, Mass.

2c:) The New England Journal of Medicine -- June 24, 1999 --Vol. 340, No. 25
Trans Fatty Acids and Coronary Heart Disease
Source Information:
Alberto Ascherio, M.D., Dr.P.H., Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115 Martijn B. Katan, Ph.D.
Peter L. Zock, Ph.D.
Wageningen Center for Food Sciences
6703 HD Wageningen, the Netherlands
Meir J. Stampfer, M.D., Dr.P.H.
Walter C. Willett, M.D., Dr.P.H.
Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA 02115
3:) Dr. Mary Enig Part 1 or
www.healthy.net/hwlibraryarticles/passwater/enig01.htm
and Parts 2 & 3 or
www.healthy.net/library/articles/passwater/enig23.htm
4:) Helsinki Finnish Studies or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=
6&uid=9149659&Dopt=r

Finnish study of 21,930 men find definite link between trans fatty acids
and heart disease, May 1997
5:) More Harvard Studies or
http://www.nejm.org/content/refs/1997/0337/0021/1544.asp#ref-15
6:) Harvard study showing tran fatty acids increases heart disease
in women by 53% - Nov. 97 - or
http://www.nejm.org/content/1997/0337/0021/1491.asp
7:) Study showing TFA'S absorbed into adipose tissue or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=
6&uid=1858698&Dopt=r

8:) Study showing TFA'S raise cholesterol and bad HDL or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=
6&uid=9164704&Dopt=r

9:) New England School Of Medicine or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=
6&uid=9164704&Dopt=r
Another study of 80,082 women shows trans fatty acids increase heart disease in women
10:) The Cholesterol Myth
his research findings to support his claims
or http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-25775/
Dr. Uffe Ravnskov, M.D. PH.D, independent researcher from
Lund Sweden. This is a real eye shocker! Dr. Rasnosky blows
the myth apart about cholesterol and how cholesterol controlling
drugs produce cancer in rodents. The less fat you eat, the more your liver will produce cholesterol!
This is a must read, he provides links to the research data that supports his claims!
11:) Top Ten Deaths or
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm
Top ten causes of death, U.S., 1998. When you compare this to 1985 and 1995 you see increases in all deaths. Heart disease shows a decrease...HOWEVER...this is attributable to the increase in medical technology that is keeping people living longer and does not show accurately the total number of peple being diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Many people that die from coronary heart disease usually die from other complications first, therefore their death is not reported due to heart disease, but some other cause.
12:) American Heart Association Issued Sept. 98, or
http://www.amhrt.org/Heart_and_Stroke_A_Z_Guide/tfa.html
Finally after nearly 4 years, the American Heart Association issues warning to avoid foods containing hydrogenated oils.
13:) Cancer Research Foundation of America or
http:www.preventcancer.org/fatca/html
Recent statement issued by the above Aug. 98, showing trans fatty acids cause a 40% increase in breast cancer in women.
14:) The 1998 International Conference on Health, hosted by Harvard Medical School in Cambridge. Statement issued by conference of leading experts regarding trans fatty acids. Includes molecular graph and explanation of how trans fatty acids are made, moving the normla carbon bond to the opposite side of the chain. - or -
http://www.med.harvard.edu/publications/Focus/Feb6_1998/pubhealth2.html
15:) Canola oil is actually rapeseed oil, banned in England. The Canadian Government and the commercial food industry paid the FDA $50 million dollars before any medical studies for human consumption were done. Read the facts here, concerning what happened to lab animals and humans that have used it. And you are consuming this oil in many goods, bakery goods, frying, fast food chains use it.
16:) Here are a few full studies of several full studies of over 120 such
studies on Pub/Med that prove the damage of these oils to the body.
Click Here.
17:) These 11 studies deal specifically with insulin resistance/effectiveness caused by trans fatty acids from hydrogenated oils. Listed here is the study, journal published, date, authors and conclusion of the study. The full studies
can be pulled up on Pub/Med but you will be a logon ID that you can acquire from a University Medical Library.
18:) Dr. Ronald H. Kohanski, PHD has
demonstrated the cis-pathway of insulin.
Be sure to read the entire study, the area describing that they have
demostrated the cis-pathway is at the botttom.
http://www.mssm.edu/biochem/rak.htm
19:) Storlien LH, Kraegen EW, Chisholm DJ, Ford GL, Bruce
Study showing conclusively that fish oils
(omega 3 essential fatty acids)
prevents insulin resistance
Other research findings can be found on the various internet medical
sites listed below. Use keywords, Diabetes, Prostaglandin(s), Cancer,
Insulin Intolerance, Insulin Resistance, Transfatty Acids,
Hydrogenated Oils, Hyperinsulinemia
Government Public Medical Library or
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/
This is the National Library Of Medicine Site
On the Pub/Med library sites, you will need to register to be able "order" the entire research study documents. Or if you go to a library you can access it thru the library computers and can view the entire transript. However, you can still view the abstracts with the links belows which will give you pretty much an idea of the research data that is out there. The site will guide you through how to register to get an ID to be able to "order" the entire research paper if you want to read the entire study.
Government Public Medical Library or
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/
This is the National Library Of Medicine Site
Public Medicine Library

This is another National Library of Medicine Site
* see above on how to access the full research studies *
This will bring up research data pages for the keywords,
hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, cancer Over 100 Studies or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?form=4&db=m&term=
Hyperinsulinemia+insulin+resistance+cancer&dispmax=20&relentrezdate=No+Limit

You will have to select the pages that pertain to these issues.

On the Pub Med Library at the National Medical Library
This will bring up pages using the keywords,
* see above on how to access the full research studies *
trans fatty acids insulin resistance or
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?form=4&db=m&term=
trans+fatty+acids+insulin+resistance&dispmax=20&relentrezdate=No+Limit

There are 7 studies that show that trans fatty acids induced insulin resistance.
On the Pub Med Library at the National Medical Library
This will bring 2 studies using the keywords,
hydrogenated oils insulin resistance or
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?form=4&db=m&term=
hydrogenated+oils+insulin+resistance&dispmax=20&relentrezdate=No+Limit

Colorado Alliance Of Research Libraries or
www.coalliance.org
Not all of the med libraries are open to the public, but many are.
Epidemiological data that ties in with hyperinsulemia to the replacement of our essential fatty acids with their trans isomers because of trans fatty acids can be found in this book:

"The Food Chronology" by James Trager
Published by: Henry Holt & Co. N.Y. 1995

The technical aspects of fats and oils can be found in this book:

"Fats that Heal - Fats that Kill" by Udo Erasmus
Published by: Alive Books Burnaby, BC Canada V5J5B9
Mr. Erasmus is a leading consultant in the fats and oil industry
with impeccable credentials.

Other References:

References:

1) Flax as a True Aid Against Arthritis, Heart Infarction, Cancer, and
other Diseases, Dr. Johanna Budwig. (Apple Publishing Company, 1992),

2) The Kellogg Report, Joseph D. Beasley, M.D., Jerry J. Swift, M.A
(The Institute of Health Policy and Practice, U.S.A. 1989),

3) Potential Uses of Flax in Human Nutrition, Stephen C. Cunnane, Ph.D.,
Thomas M.S. Wolever, M.D., Ph.D.
(Dept. of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medkine, University of Toronto),

4) Improving Atherogenic Risk in Hyper-lipidemic
Humans with Flax Seed Supplementation, Marvin L Bierenbaum, M.D.,
Tom R. Watkins, Ph.D. (Kenneth L. Jordan Heart Fund, U.S.A.)

5) Does Dietary Linolenic Acid Influence Blood Pressure?,
E.M. Barry, J. Hirsch (Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 44:436-440,1989),

6) Effect of Flax and Dietary Alpha-Linolenic Acid on Blood Platelets
in Human Subjects, B.J. Holub
(Proceedings of the 53rd Flax Institute, U.S.A., 1990),

7) Use of Flaxseed as a Source of Omega-3 Fatty
Acid in Human Nutrition, Molly A. Dieken
(Proceedings of the 54th Flax Institute, U.S.A. 1992),

8) The Omega-3 Phenomenon, D. Ruden and C. Felix (Avon, 1987),

9) Beyond Pritiken, A.L.G. (Bantam U.S.A. 1988),

10) Fats and Oil, Udo Erasmus (Alive: Vancouver, 1986), 11th edition
Healing Fats, Killing Fats, Udo Erasmus (1990).

Top 60 Food Manufacturer Company Links To Write
You will be surprized to see who owns what.
Email, snail mail addresses, CEO or Chairman listing
phone, fax numbers.

Media Links To Write
"Why are you not reporting this?"
Media Links

Email Your Senators and Congressman
About This Deadly Food !

Read DL Dewey's column
Hydrogenated Oils - Silent Killers
Learn the truth about these deadly oils in our food supplies


© 1998 - 2003 ~ ~ David Lawrence Dewey

© All Rights Reserved. Use of these articles is for personal use only. Any other use is strictly prohibited. Newspapers, syndicates or publications wishing to print his columns, email your request with details to Mr. Dewey's agent. Email Contacts for DL Dewey. For any other use, DLDEWEY for permission to use column or columns, detailing your request to use which column or columns and for what purpose.
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DL DEWEY
Updated September 21, 2004